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} Romany (or even Romani) is the language of the Roma and Sinti, travelling peoples typically referred to within English when "gypsies". It come originally from either a Indian Subcontinent or what is now, northern India and parts of Pakistan, and their language belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language group. It was primarily across studies of a Romany language compared to by using northerly Indian accent & languages that the origins of the Roma population stand been traced geographically back to India. A Romany language must non become confused by using a Romanian language (spoken by Romanians), nor with a Romansh language (spoken in Switzerland), both Romance languages.

Analysis of the Romany language has shown that these are closely related people spoken inside northern India, particularly Punjabi. This language relationship is believed to imply a Roma's & Sinti's confessedly geographical origin. Loan inside Romany produce it imaginable to trace a pattern of their migration west.

Romany, Punjabi, & Pothohari share some monovular words & grammar systems. Still, 1 recent theory reported around Nature suggests that Romany is most closely related to Sinhala.

the Romany language is like a collection of related languages that comprise all the members of one inherited subgroup. Because variants of the language come just nowadays within the run of existence codified in people countries using high Roma populations (e.g., Slovakia), these variants are occasionally classified when accent.

Romany loanwords in English
Roseveral has loaned many words to English, including swish, chum, & lollipop. These mostly turn higher around slang—like gadgie (human), shiv or even chiv (knife), or even cooshtie (skillful) — & within regional accent, like radge (adj bad or even angry, noun the state of pain) & jougal (puppy) within to the south east Scotl& and parni (a river) & bewer (woman) around West Yorkshire in England. Urban British slang shows an increasing level of Romany influence, by having a few words becoming accepted into a lexicon of standard English (e.g., chav from an unknown Anglo-Romany word, possibly charvy meaning either "baby" or even "mate" based in context, chavi meaning boy or even charver meaning cocotte). A abandonment of their traditional roving life style by numbers of gypsies, largely due to government policy on top a survive Xxx years, is probably to exist as a motor for this run.

Loanwords from other languages in Romany
Equally can exist as required in the language of the roving population, several loan develop been incorporated into Roseveral from either many of the languages found in their movements through Europe & Asia. A few one loan can be comparatively far flung through numbers of of the accent (particularly lexical borrowings from either central Asian languages), or even comparatively local e.g. loan from either Slovak & Czech incorporated into Carpathian Romany.

Distribution

Romania - 273,500 (1.2%) Slovakia - 253,943 (4.8%) Czech Republic - 200,000 (1.7%) Bulgaria - 187,900 (2.48%) Hungary - 150,000 (1.5%) Albania - 60,000 (1.67%) Greece - 40,0Cypher (0.36%) Sweden - 20,0Nought (0.22%) Turkey - 10.633-1960 census

Romany dialects

A bit of authorities distinguish sevener extant varieties of Romany:

  • Vlax (around Albania, Serbia-Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, and neighboring countries)
  • Balkan Romany (inside Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Serbia-Montenegro, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine)
  • Romany of Wales
  • Romany of Finland
  • Sinte (inside Austria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, and Switzerland)
  • Carpathian Romany (in the Czech Republic, Poland (particularly in the south), Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Ukraine)
  • Baltic Romany (inside Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (particularly in the north), Belarus, Ukraine and Russia)

    Inside Anatolia, the resulting terzetto idiom or even subdialects come witnessed:

  • Rumely (Thrace) accent (Thrace, Uskudar [A district in Anatolian side of Bosphorus]) Most of loan from either Greek
  • Anatolian idiom. Virtually all of loan from either Turkish, Kurdish and Persian
  • Posha idiom, Armenian gypsies from either East Anatolia mostly nomads but a few of the babies settled around Van. A Kurds call for the children (settled ones) Mytryp.

    • Romany Dictionary
    Partial Rom Dictionary, By Angela Libal and Will Strain.

    Dictionnaire Romani-Français
    Romani-French dictionary.

    Romanichal Word List
    Collection of words with definitions by Manfri Frederick Wood from the Patrin Web Journal.

    Glossary of Romani-related Terminology
    Small glossary published by the Patrin Web Journal.

    Romanifolkets Ordbok
    Phrasebook and small dictionary translating between English, Norwegian, and Romani.
    Science: Social Sciences: Linguistics: Languages: Natural: Indo-European: Indo-Iranian: Indo-Aryan: Romani
    Society: Ethnicity: Romani





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